U.S. says Colombia trade deal to adopt effect in May
The U.S.-Colombia free trade agreement will access force later, far before expected, because of exactly what the Obama administration called “historic” progress for Colombian worker protections and human rights.
The announcement came during the Summit on the Americas in Colombia, where Obama has become meeting regional political and business leaders including Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos to push for greater access for U.S. exports.
U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk told reporters in the Caribbean town of Cartagena which the trade deal Obama signed in October could well be implemented on May 15, months ahead of what most trade watchers had anticipated.
“We believe this is a very historic step,” Kirk said.
Colombia’s weak labor record, including murders and attacks on union activists that have been not investigated, had delayed the free trade pact using the America for several years.
Politically powerful U.S. union groups much like the AFL-CIO had opposed the deal – which was largely negotiated under former President George W. Bush – on the grounds that Colombia lacked the proportions to enforce worker protections.
On Sunday, Federal government officials said Colombia’s creation of a new labor ministry, prosecution of crimes against union workers and steps to combat discrimination against Afro-Colombians and women had assuaged its concerns generating it easy to implement the trade deal.
Labor Secretary Hilda Solis told reporters U.S. officials ended up working closely with Colombia on labor rights issues over the last year plus the U . s . believes there is “remarkable progress.”
“However, we do know that there still remain challenges,” she said.
Colombia already has duty-free access to the United States for the majority of goods under longtime U.S. trade preference programs. When implemented, the deal will eliminate most of the duties Colombia now imposes on American farming and manufactured goods.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce welcomed this news of the May 15 implementation it said “opens the door to start up company opportunities, economic growth, and job creation,” noting U.S.-Colombian trade was already worth $14 billion this past year.
Republican Congressman Dave Camp, chairman from the powerful Remedies committee, named the agreement to set the sale available quickly “cause for celebration.”
But AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka said the choice was “deeply disappointing and troubling,” describing the endorsement of Colombia’s labor gains “premature.”
“We regret the administration has placed commercial interests across the interests of workers as well as their trade unions,” he was quoted saying.